This publication examines the challenges in diagnosing and managing cow’s milk allergy (CMA) in infants and young children, highlighting the complexities of accurate identification and treatment. The study explores the overlap between CMA symptoms and gut–brain interaction disorders, emphasizing the risks of both under- and over-diagnosis.  

The findings indicate that CMA often resolves by early childhood, and the study evaluates strategies for the safe reintroduction of cow’s milk. Insights into improving clinical practices, minimizing misdiagnosis, and enhancing patient outcomes suggest the need for refined approaches in allergy management to ensure optimal nutritional and health benefits.